📘 Table of Contents
Introduction
Beginner-Level ASP.NET Interview Questions
Intermediate ASP.NET Interview Questions
Advanced ASP.NET Interview Questions
C# Corner-Inspired Real-World ASP.NET Questions
Behavioral & System Design Round
Best Practices for Cracking ASP.NET Interviews
Conclusion
🧠 Introduction
If you’re applying for an ASP.NET Developer role in 2025, you’re entering a highly competitive tech landscape. Companies like Infosys, TCS, Cognizant, and product firms like Zscaler and Adobe regularly assess candidates on ASP.NET, C#, Entity Framework, Web APIs, LINQ, and performance optimization.
This guide compiles the top ASP.NET interview questions, many of which are frequently discussed on C# Corner—a popular .NET developer community.
🟢 Beginner-Level ASP.NET Interview Questions
1. What is ASP.NET?
ASP.NET is an open-source, server-side web-application framework designed for web development to produce dynamic web pages using .NET and C#.
2. What is the difference between ASP.NET Web Forms and MVC?
Web Forms | MVC |
---|---|
Event-driven | Follows Model-View-Controller pattern |
Uses ViewState | No ViewState, better for SEO |
Good for RAD | Better control over HTML and testing |
3. What is the Global.asax file?
This file defines application-level events such as Application_Start
, Application_Error
, Session_Start
, etc.
4. What are the types of Authentication in ASP.NET?
Windows Authentication
Forms Authentication
Passport Authentication
OAuth/OpenID (in modern ASP.NET Core)
5. What is ViewState?
ViewState preserves data of web controls between postbacks in Web Forms. It stores data in a hidden field on the page.
6. Explain the Page Life Cycle in ASP.NET Web Forms.
Page Request
Start
Initialization
Load
Postback event handling
Rendering
Unload
🟡 Intermediate ASP.NET Interview Questions (2–4 Years)
7. Difference between Server.Transfer and Response.Redirect?
Server.Transfer
changes pages on the server without a round-trip.Response.Redirect
sends an HTTP response to the browser to request another page.
8. What is an HTTP Handler?
An HTTP Handler is the endpoint that handles HTTP requests. For example, you can create a custom handler to serve images dynamically.
9. What is the role of web.config
?
Configuration file used to control:
Authentication
Session State
Database connections
Custom error pages
10. What is the difference between ASP.NET MVC and ASP.NET Core?
ASP.NET MVC | ASP.NET Core |
---|---|
Windows-only | Cross-platform |
Web.config | appsettings.json |
Old pipeline | Lightweight middleware |
11. What is Bundling and Minification?
Used to reduce the number of HTTP requests and size of scripts and CSS by combining and compressing them.
12. What are Razor Views?
Razor is a view engine in ASP.NET MVC and Core that allows mixing of C# code with HTML using @
syntax.
🔴 Advanced ASP.NET Interview Questions (5+ Years)
13. How does ASP.NET Core’s middleware pipeline work?
Middleware components handle requests and responses in a pipeline using the Configure()
method in Startup.cs
.
14. How do you implement Dependency Injection in ASP.NET Core?
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddScoped<IMyService, MyService>();
}
Then inject into controller using constructor.
15. What is the difference between AddSingleton, AddScoped, and AddTransient?
Type | Lifetime |
---|---|
Singleton | One instance per application |
Scoped | One per HTTP request |
Transient | New every time it’s requested |
16. What are Tag Helpers?
Tag Helpers enable server-side code to create and render HTML elements in Razor pages.
Example:
<environment include="Development">
<script src="dev.js"></script>
</environment>
17. What is Model Binding?
Model binding maps form values to method parameters in MVC or Razor Pages automatically.
18. Explain Middleware Ordering in ASP.NET Core.
Order of middleware matters. Example:
app.UseRouting();
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseAuthorization();
app.UseEndpoints(...);
19. What is the difference between TempData, ViewData, and ViewBag?
Type | Scope | Persistence |
---|---|---|
TempData | Redirect | Yes |
ViewData | Controller to View | No |
ViewBag | Dynamic property | No |
💬 C# Corner-Inspired Real-World ASP.NET Questions
20. How do you secure Web APIs in ASP.NET Core?
Use JWT tokens
OAuth2 / IdentityServer
Role-based authorization
HTTPS
21. How do you handle versioning in ASP.NET Core Web APIs?
Route-based:
/api/v1/controller
Header-based
Query string versioning
22. How to optimize performance in large ASP.NET Core apps?
Response caching
Compression
Async/Await
Load balancers
Minimize middleware
23. Difference between .NET Framework and .NET 6+?
.NET Framework | .NET 6+ (Core) |
---|---|
Windows only | Cross-platform |
No single-file | Single file publish |
Legacy WCF | Modern gRPC support |
24. Explain Exception Handling in ASP.NET Core.
Use app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error")
middleware or try-catch
with logging frameworks like Serilog.
25. What is Kestrel?
Kestrel is the cross-platform web server used in ASP.NET Core apps. It can be run directly or behind IIS/Nginx.
🧩 Behavioral & System Design Questions {#behavioral-aspnet}
26. How do you handle tight deadlines in development?
Agile practices
Prioritize critical tasks
Daily standups
Reduce tech debt post-deadline
27. Explain how you’ve scaled a .NET application.
Used Redis for caching
Horizontal scaling via Docker
Async DB calls
CDN for static assets
28. How do you manage team conflicts in a project?
Active listening
Bring focus back to goals
Escalate when needed
🧠 Best Practices for Cracking ASP.NET Interviews
Be hands-on with .NET Core & C# 10+
Understand LINQ and async/await deeply
Know the evolution: Web Forms → MVC → Core
Revise concepts via C# Corner articles
Practice with mini projects on GitHub
Explain tradeoffs in architecture decisions
Prepare system design for Web APIs
📝 Conclusion
The .NET ecosystem continues to evolve rapidly, and ASP.NET remains one of the most in-demand web frameworks in the enterprise space. To ace your next .NET or ASP.NET Core interview:
Master fundamentals
Stay updated with C# and .NET versions
Practice with real-life scenarios from platforms like C# Corner
Communicate clearly and confidently
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